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Please note that this is a question and I am not trying to insult anyone.

The term "Papist" is often used as an insult in anti-Catholic rhetoric, and I have not heard it used by Catholics to describe themselves (except in an ironic or humorous way).

I'm wondering why the term is considered derogatory. Etymologically, it would simply means someone who believes in the institution of the Papacy, which is not only accurate for Catholics but something they are definitely not ashamed of.

The reason I'm wondering this is because it's somewhat of a shame that there's no neutral term for the RCC. By calling them the "Catholic Church" one implicitly accepts their claim to be the church that is catholic, which is an ecclesiological claim no-one outside the group would agree with. Sometimes Protestants call them the "Roman Church" or "Roman Catholic" in order to avoid this difficulty, and I have also heard of these terms used by Catholics to distinguish themselves from Anglo-Catholics. But this is also considered derogatory by some Catholics. Also it is not wholly accurate unless it is meant to be "the churches in communion with the Roman Church" since this term is meant to include Eastern Rite Catholics, which are not "Roman" except in the sense that they are at the top level part of the same organization.

Anyway, I'm wondering about the origins of the term "Papist" and why it is considered derogatory by Catholics. I am mainly asking why it is received as derogatory by Catholics, who obviously don't take offense at being described as those who believe in the Papacy since they don't think this is a bad thing.

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    I have heard it said that the term 'Christian' was originally (Acts 11:26) a term of derision. christianity.stackexchange.com/q/56043/47250 So maybe there are two questions here: Why is Papist used in derision? and Why is Papist received as derision? Commented 8 hours ago
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    That's a good point. Commented 8 hours ago

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papist(n.)

1530s, "adherent of the pope, one who acknowledges the supreme authority of the Church of Rome," from French papiste, from papa "pope," from Church Latin papa (see pope). Historically usually a term of anti-Catholic opprobrium. Related: Papism.

Papist — Etymology, Origin & Meaning

The critical part is "the supreme authority".

The derogatory aspect is the implication that Papists follow the Pope, whereas true Christians follow Christ.

Also keep in mind that the Reformation caused quite a reversal in the way many people saw the Pope. Martin Luther, John Calvin, and John Knox considered the Pope the Antichrist.

And the Gunpowder Plot, in which Catholics tried to blow up the British Houses of Parliament cemented the concept of Catholics as evil, and is still celebrated today each year on Guy Fawkes Night.


opprobrium(n.)

"imputation of shameful conduct, insulting reproach," 1680s, from Latin opprobrium "disgrace, infamy, scandal, dishonor," from opprobare "to reproach, taunt" (see opprobrious). Earlier in English in nativized form opprobry (early 15c.).

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  • Thank you for your answer. Opprobry is a great archaism which I shall be adding to my vocabulary. I think it could be improved by adding some more nuance. The Catholic church itself does use phrases like "supreme power" to refer to the Pope (see Canons 330-336 for instance); I can see that a protestant might take the implication you mention, but it doesn't follow directly from the definition unless I'm missing something. Commented 9 hours ago
  • I think the point is that some Protestants "miss something" by misattributing universal supreme power as temporal supreme power (or vice-versa). That misunderstanding might even be deliberate. Commented 6 hours ago

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