Since the crontab file we see when we run is just a tmp file that shows whatever cron jobs the current user has created (which are stored in /var/spool/cron/crontabs) when whe don't normally have access to those files, I'd suggest you run a shell script to get these data:
const { exec } = require("child_process");
exec("crontab -l", (error, stdout, stderr) => {
if (error) {
console.log(`error: ${error.message}`);
return;
}
if (stderr) {
console.log(`stderr: ${stderr}`);
return;
}
//Do stuff with the read string on stdout
});
Hopefully this should give you the contents of the crontab under the user that's running the node script
fsmodule and read what ever file you want... Keep in mind that your programm need the rights to read it.