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I am trying to verify the computations of the symmetry (isometry) groups of some closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds from the Hodgson-Weeks census with Regina or SnapPy. In particular (as one use-case) I want to verify that the isometry group of the Weeks manifold is dihedral of order 12.

SnapPy has the command symmetry_group(), but for some of the manifolds in the census it only gives a lower bound on the size, so I need something stronger in general.

How does one go about doing this?

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  • $\begingroup$ I don't think SnapPy has the capability to compute these symmetry groups. It's only going to work when you have a cusped hyperbolic triangulation that agrees with the Epstein-Penner decomposition. If you knew how geodesics are acted-upon by the symmetry group of your manifold, you could start drilling out the group-orbits of some of the geodesics and hope you get a link in $S^3$, i.e. realize your manifold as a "symmetric filling". $\endgroup$ Commented yesterday
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    $\begingroup$ @RyanBudney - As I point out in my answer, Matthias has a new isometry signature for closed manifolds. With a bit of (not too much!) work, this can be used to give a verified symmetry group in the closed case. $\endgroup$ Commented yesterday

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You should email Matthias Goerner and explain your use case. He has a new isometry signature for closed manifolds. For example:

sage: M = snappy.Manifold("m003(-3,1)")
sage: M.isometry_signature(verified=True)
'cPcbbbdxm(2,1)'

This will enable the rigorous computation of symmetry groups (and thus their sizes).


Written for previous version of the question: Matthias' new code for the length spectrum shows that the shortish geodesics in the Weeks manifold m003(-3, 1) have multiplicity three. So I very strongly suspect that three divides the order of the symmetry group of the Weeks manifold. In particular, the group probably isn't the dihedral group of order eight.

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  • $\begingroup$ Does the algorithm work roughly as I was suggesting? Write the manifold as a symmetric filling for a cusped manifold where you have the EP-decomposition. Snappy used to have a "hopeful" routine of that sort. $\endgroup$ Commented yesterday
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    $\begingroup$ But Matthias can get a canonical set anyway, by generating all closed geodesics in a certain interval. (In practice, the canonical set is just the set of systoles.) He drills all of these curves (one at a time) and computes isometry signatures (and filling slopes) of the surgery parents. The set of isometry signatures of the parents is an isometry signature for the child. $\endgroup$ Commented yesterday
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    $\begingroup$ Thanks, Sam. That's a helpful short summary. $\endgroup$ Commented yesterday
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    $\begingroup$ Sorry, 8 was a typo, the symmetry group is (known to be) dihedral of order 12. $\endgroup$ Commented yesterday
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    $\begingroup$ Thank you, this is helpful! $\endgroup$ Commented yesterday

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