What's going on in this grid? What do the rows and column labels means? Why is it "upside down"?
Markdown for those who can't see the image
Row A:
The country names hide the numbers in their respective column: Indonesia, Tuvalu ("two"), Trinidad and Tobago, Qatar (quad/quarter/"quat"ernary). A stands for Alphabet
Row B:
Number of bordering countries of the given capital's country: Lesotho (1), Eswatini (2), Malawi (3), Armenia (4)
Row C:
The capitals of these countries (South Korea, Ireland, Libya, Ukraine) hide the numbers 1-4: Seoul (pronounced like "sole"), Dublin (Doublin'), Tripoli (tri-), Kyiv (IV)
Row D:
Number of stars in the flag's d(?)esign, which neatly maps from 1-4 again.
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It's upside down because
The mechanisms behind the displayed items are "flipped" vertically. E.g. flags are in Row A, but they're used in Row D. Capitals in row B are used in row C. Same for the country shape (map) and country names in row C and D.
[ ! spoiler here ! ] (no spaces) more info here
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<br>) for vertical alignment and for horizontal alignment. Also, now that the images are split up, you can add image descriptions for each -- assuming that e.g. "flag of X" or "silhouette of Y rotated 90 degrees" wouldn't be too big a hint. I think probably the identification is supposed to be easy and finding the connection is the puzzle. Finally, might be better to put the flags on a background so that the white doesn't blend in to the table. $\endgroup$