unfortunately
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From unfortunate + -ly or un- + fortunately.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ʌnˈfɔː.tjʊ.nət.li/, /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nət.li/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪt.li/, [ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪʔ.li]
Audio (US): (file) - (General American, weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nət.li/, /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nət.li/, [ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nəʔ.li]
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ənˈfɔ(r)tʃʊneʈli/, /ənˈfɔ(r)ʈ(j)ʊneʈli/
- Hyphenation: un‧for‧tu‧nate‧ly
Adverb
[edit]unfortunately (comparative more unfortunately, superlative most unfortunately)
- Happening through bad luck, or because of some unfortunate event.
- He unfortunately placed his hand on a loose brick.
- There were an unfortunately large number of misprints.
- Used (as a parenthetical word, often a sentence adverb) to express disappointment, compassion, sorrow, regret, or grief.
- The houses which burned down could have been saved. Unfortunately, the fire truck had broken down on the way.
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:
- Unfortunately, the uproar awoke Mr. Jones, who sprang out of bed, making sure that there was a fox in the yard.
- 1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:
- Unfortunately, even in the palmiest days of the old Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway Company, passengers were few and far between at Troutbeck, and since the advent of the motor bus road services they are rarer than ever, and never likely to increase.
- 1989, Hendrik J. Boom, Claus Bendix Nielsen, Andrew D. McGettrick, Peter D. Mosses, Charles Rattray, Robert D. Tennent, David A. Watt, “A view of formal semantics”, in Computer standards & Interfaces, volume 9, number 1:
- Informal techniques, if properly written, can be quite readable and comprehensible; unfortunately, it is easy to leave unsaid details that must be specified, or to misgeneralise and produce inconsistencies.
- 2014 February 26, Eddie Gossage, quotee, “Bernie Ecclestone dismisses Nascar objection to US Grand Prix date clash”, in The Guardian[1], archived from the original on 7 March 2014:
- The thing he unfortunately doesn't recognise is there is an 800-pound gorilla when it comes to major American motor sports. The 800-pound gorilla is Nascar.
Synonyms
[edit]- (through bad luck): unluckily
- (parenthetical word): alas, regrettably, sadly, sad to say
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “through bad luck”): fortunately, luckily
Translations
[edit]happening through bad luck
References
[edit]- “unfortunately”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)
- English terms prefixed with un- (negative)
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adverbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English modal adverbs
- English sentence adverbs
- English positive polarity items