sara

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sara"

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsara/ [ˈsʌɾʌ]
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Noun

sára m

1. plural of saró

Declension

Declension of sára
absolutive	sára
predicative	sára
subjective	sára
genitive	sára
Postpositioned forms l-case sáral k-case sárak t-case sárat h-case sárah

References

• E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “saro”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004), Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 33

Ainu

Alternative forms

• sar (apocopic)
• サㇻ (apocopic)
• saraha
• サラハ

Etymology

Possibly cognate to Proto-Japonic *siri, *sari (“buttocks”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sàꜛɾá/

Noun

sara (Kana spelling サラ)

1. tail

Derived terms

• saro (“monkey”)

Aklanon

Etymology

From Spanish cerrar, compare Cebuano sira.

Verb

sara

1. to close; to shut

Balinese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sarə/
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Javanese sara, from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”).

Noun

sara (Balinese script ᬲᬭ)

1. water

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Javanese sāra (“energy”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”).

Noun

sara (Balinese script ᬲᬵᬭ)

1. power

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Javanese śara (“grass, reed; arrow; shaft”), from Sanskrit शर (śara, “arrow, shaft”).

Noun

sara (Balinese script ᬰᬭ)

1. arrow

Further reading

• “sara”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]

Bambara

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sáraà]

Noun

sara

1. charm (object with magic powers)

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Bantayanon

Noun

sara

1. today; the current day or date

Adverb

sara

1. today; on the current day or date

Bonan

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar) and Dongxiang sara. In the Dahejia subdialect of Gansu Bonan, the final vowel shows a reduction /a/ > /ə/.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saˈra/, /saˈrə/

Noun

sara

1. (Gansu, Qinghai) moon

   Coordinate term: narang (“sun”)

Further reading

• Nugteren, Hans (2011), Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎^[3], Utrecht: LOT, page 483

Dongxiang

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sara more distantly related to Khitan 賽咿児 (sair). Cognate with Mongolian сар (sar).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɑˈrɑ/

Noun

sara

1. moon

   Coordinate term: naran (“sun”)

Estonian

Etymology

From Russian сарай (saraj).

Noun

sara (genitive sara, partitive sara)

1. shed (small wooden construction)

Declension

Declension of sara (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		sara	sarad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	sara
genitive			sarade
partitive		sara	sarasid
illative		sarra sarasse	saradesse
inessive		saras	sarades
elative		sarast	saradest
allative		sarale	saradele
adessive		saral	saradel
ablative		saralt	saradelt
translative		saraks	saradeks
terminative		sarani	saradeni
essive		sarana	saradena
abessive		sarata	saradeta
comitative		saraga	saradega

References

• sara in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Further reading

• “sara”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Fijian

Adverb

sara

1. very, exceedingly (after adjectives)
2. immediately, directly (after verbs)
3. quite, wholly, entirely

Finnish

Carex elata

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sara (compare Karelian sara, Ludian sara, Veps šarahin), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *staraz (compare Swedish starr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑrɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑrɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧ra
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧ra

Noun

sara

1. sedge (any plant of the genus Carex)

Declension

Inflection of sara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		sara	sarat
genitive		saran	sarojen
partitive		saraa	saroja
illative		saraan	saroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sara	sarat
accusative	nom.	sara	sarat
	gen.	saran
genitive		saran	sarojen sarain rare
partitive		saraa	saroja
inessive		sarassa	saroissa
elative		sarasta	saroista
illative		saraan	saroihin
adessive		saralla	saroilla
ablative		saralta	saroilta
allative		saralle	saroille
essive		sarana	saroina
translative		saraksi	saroiksi
abessive		saratta	saroitta
instructive		—	saroin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sarani sarani accusative nom. sarani sarani gen. sarani genitive sarani sarojeni saraini rare partitive saraani sarojani inessive sarassani saroissani elative sarastani saroistani illative saraani saroihini adessive sarallani saroillani ablative saraltani saroiltani allative saralleni saroilleni essive saranani saroinani translative sarakseni saroikseni abessive sarattani saroittani instructive — — comitative — saroineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sarasi sarasi accusative nom. sarasi sarasi gen. sarasi genitive sarasi sarojesi saraisi rare partitive saraasi sarojasi inessive sarassasi saroissasi elative sarastasi saroistasi illative saraasi saroihisi adessive sarallasi saroillasi ablative saraltasi saroiltasi allative sarallesi saroillesi essive saranasi saroinasi translative saraksesi saroiksesi abessive sarattasi saroittasi instructive — — comitative — saroinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative saramme saramme accusative nom. saramme saramme gen. saramme genitive saramme sarojemme saraimme rare partitive saraamme sarojamme inessive sarassamme saroissamme elative sarastamme saroistamme illative saraamme saroihimme adessive sarallamme saroillamme ablative saraltamme saroiltamme allative sarallemme saroillemme essive saranamme saroinamme translative saraksemme saroiksemme abessive sarattamme saroittamme instructive — — comitative — saroinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative saranne saranne accusative nom. saranne saranne gen. saranne genitive saranne sarojenne sarainne rare partitive saraanne sarojanne inessive sarassanne saroissanne elative sarastanne saroistanne illative saraanne saroihinne adessive sarallanne saroillanne ablative saraltanne saroiltanne allative sarallenne saroillenne essive sarananne saroinanne translative saraksenne saroiksenne abessive sarattanne saroittanne instructive — — comitative — saroinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative saransa saransa accusative nom. saransa saransa gen. saransa genitive saransa sarojensa sarainsa rare partitive saraansa sarojaan sarojansa inessive sarassaan sarassansa saroissaan saroissansa elative sarastaan sarastansa saroistaan saroistansa illative saraansa saroihinsa adessive sarallaan sarallansa saroillaan saroillansa ablative saraltaan saraltansa saroiltaan saroiltansa allative saralleen sarallensa saroilleen saroillensa essive saranaan saranansa saroinaan saroinansa translative sarakseen saraksensa saroikseen saroiksensa abessive sarattaan sarattansa saroittaan saroittansa instructive — — comitative — saroineen saroinensa

Derived terms

• saraikko
• sarake
• Saranen

compounds

• aapasara
• hajasara
• hakarasara
• hapsisara
• harmaasara
• harsusara
• hentosara
• hernesara
• hetesara
• hietikkosara
• hirssisara
• hostinsara
• idänsara
• itämerensara
• jalkasara
• jokapaikansara
• jouhisara
• juolasara
• juurtosara
• jänönsara
• kahtaissara
• kaislasara
• kalliosara
• kalvassara
• kanervisara
• karvasara
• keltasara
• ketunsara
• kevätsara
• kiiltosara
• kirjosara
• kirppusara
• korpisara
• kurmitsansara
• käyräsara
• lapinsara
• lehtosara
• lettosara
• liereäsara
• luhtasara
• lähdesara
• merisara
• mustasara
• mutasara
• mykerösara
• mätässara
• nokisara
• nokkasara
• nuijasara
• nuppisara
• pallosara
• patukkasara
• pitkäpääsara
• piukkasara
• polkusara
• pullosara
• rahkasara
• revonsara
• riekonsara
• riippasara
• räpyläsara
• röyhysara
• Sara-aho
• Sarajärvi
• sarakasvi
• sarakerttunen
• sarakylmänperhonen
• Saramäki
• Saraniemi
• sarasirkkalintu
• saraturve
• somersara
• sopulinsara
• sormisara
• soukkasara
• sukassara
• suolasara
• sysisara
• tundrasara
• tunturisara
• tupassara
• tuppisara
• tähtisara
• törrösara
• unkarinsara
• vaaleasara
• vahasara
• vankkasara
• varstasara
• varvassara
• velttosara
• vesisara
• vienansara
• vihnesara
• viiltosara
• viitasara
• virnasara
• vuorisara
• välisara
• äimäsara

Further reading

• “sara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sàː.ɽáː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [sàː.ɽáː]

Noun

sā̀rā f (possessed form sā̀rar̃)

1. habit, practice, way, custom
2. argot, jargon

References

• Newman, Paul (2007), A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven; London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 179.

Hungarian

Etymology

sár (“mud”) +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃɒrɒ]
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Noun

sara

1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of sár

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	sara	—
accusative	sarát	—
dative	sarának	—
instrumental	sarával	—
causal-final	saráért	—
translative	sarává	—
terminative	saráig	—
essive-formal	saraként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	sarában	—
superessive	sarán	—
adessive	saránál	—
illative	sarába	—
sublative	sarára	—
allative	sarához	—
elative	sarából	—
delative	saráról	—
ablative	sarától	—
non-attributive possessive – singular	saráé	—
non-attributive possessive – plural	saráéi	—

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsara/ [ˈsa.ra]
• Rhymes: -ara
• Syllabification: sa‧ra
• Homophone: SARA

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay سارا (sara, “means of support; provisions”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy, extract, essence, substance”). Doublet of sari.

Noun

sara (plural sara-sara)

1. life support, sustenance, subsistence
2. subsistence money

   Synonym: uang sara

3. (dated) pension: an annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes

   Synonym: pensiun

Related terms

• santan
• saren
• sari

Descendants

• → Malay: سارا (sara, “pension”) (semantic loan)

Affixed terms

• bersara
• menyara
• menyarai

Compounds

• uang sara

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].

Verb

sara

1. to ask for suggestion

Affixed terms

• bersara
• persaraan

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Kamang [Term?].

Noun

sara (plural sara-sara)

1. (dialect) dry rice with no contents

Further reading

• “sara”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
• Welfridus Josephus Sabarija Poerwadarminta (1954), Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia [General Dictionary of Indonesian] (in Indonesian), 2nd edition, Djakarta: Perpustakaan Perguruan Kementerian Pengadjaran, Pendidikan, dan Kebudajaan, page 637

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Cork) IPA^(key): /ˈsˠɑɾˠə/
• (Kerry) IPA^(key): /ˈsˠʌɾˠə/ ~ /ˈʃaɾˠə/

Conjunction

sara

1. Munster form of sula

Japanese

Romanization

sara

1. Rōmaji transcription of さら
2. Rōmaji transcription of サラ

Javanese

Romanization

sara

1. romanization of ꦱꦫ

Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.

Noun

sara

1. fault; sin

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑː.rɑ/

Adjective

sāra

1. inflection of sār:
   1. strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
   2. weak nominative masculine singular

Noun

sāra

1. genitive plural of sār

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.ra/
• Rhymes: -ra
• Homophones: sāra, śara
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Pali sara, saras (“lake”), from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”).

Noun

sara

1. pond
2. tool to catch fish

Derived terms

• añara

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, “pond”) (inherited)
• → Balinese: ᬲᬭ (sara, “water”)

Etymology 2

Noun

sara

1. alternative spelling of sāra

Etymology 3

Noun

sara

1. alternative spelling of sari

Further reading

• "sara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pali

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• 𑀲𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• सर (Devanagari script)
• সর (Bengali script)
• සර (Sinhalese script)
• သရ (Burmese script)
• สร or สะระ (Thai script)
• ᩈᩁ (Tai Tham script)
• ສຣ or ສະຣະ (Lao script)
• សរ (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄢 (Chakma script)

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit शर (śara, “reed, arrow”).

Noun

sara m

1. a kind of reed used for arrows
2. arrow (originally made of aforementioned reed)

Declension

Declension table of "sara" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	saro	sarā
Accusative (second)	saraṃ	sare
Instrumental (third)	sarena	sarehi or sarebhi
Dative (fourth)	sarassa or sarāya or saratthaṃ	sarānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sarasmā or saramhā or sarā	sarehi or sarebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sarassa	sarānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sarasmiṃ or saramhi or sare	saresu
Vocative (calling)	sara	sarā

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “sound”).

Noun

sara m

1. sound
2. vowel

Declension

Declension table of "sara" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	saro	sarā
Accusative (second)	saraṃ	sare
Instrumental (third)	sarena	sarehi or sarebhi
Dative (fourth)	sarassa or sarāya or saratthaṃ	sarānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sarasmā or saramhā or sarā	sarehi or sarebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sarassa	sarānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sarasmiṃ or saramhi or sare	saresu
Vocative (calling)	sara	sarā

Descendants

• → Burmese: သရ (sa.ra., “vowel”)
• → Thai: สระ (sà-rà, “vowel”)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sara m

1. alternative citation form of saras (“lake”)

Further reading

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “sara”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ɾɐ/

• Homophone: Sara
• Rhymes: -aɾɐ
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Verb

sara

1. inflection of sarar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Quechua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ɾa/

Noun

sara

1. dried corn (maize)

Declension

Declension of sara

	singular	plural
nominative	sara	sarakuna
accusative	sarata	sarakunata
dative	saraman	sarakunaman
genitive	sarap	sarakunap
locative	sarapi	sarakunapi
terminative	sarakama	sarakunakama
ablative	saramanta	sarakunamanta
instrumental	sarawan	sarakunawan
comitative	sarantin	sarakunantin
abessive	sarannaq	sarakunannaq
comparative	sarahina	sarakunahina
causative	sararayku	sarakunarayku
benefactive	sarapaq	sarakunapaq
associative	sarapura	sarakunapura
distributive	saranka	sarakunanka
exclusive	saralla	sarakunalla

Possessive forms of sara

ñuqap - first-person singular ñuqap (my) singular plural nominative saray saraykuna accusative sarayta saraykunata dative sarayman saraykunaman genitive saraypa saraykunap locative saraypi saraykunapi terminative saraykama saraykunakama ablative saraymanta saraykunamanta instrumental saraywan saraykunawan comitative saraynintin saraykunantin abessive sarayninnaq saraykunannaq comparative sarayhina saraykunahina causative sarayrayku saraykunarayku benefactive saraypaq saraykunapaq associative saraypura saraykunapura distributive sarayninka saraykunanka exclusive saraylla saraykunalla qampa - second-person singular qampa (your) singular plural nominative sarayki saraykikuna accusative saraykita saraykikunata dative saraykiman saraykikunaman genitive saraykipa saraykikunap locative saraykipi saraykikunapi terminative saraykikama saraykikunakama ablative saraykimanta saraykikunamanta instrumental saraykiwan saraykikunawan comitative saraykintin saraykikunantin abessive saraykinnaq saraykikunannaq comparative saraykihina saraykikunahina causative saraykirayku saraykikunarayku benefactive saraykipaq saraykikunapaq associative saraykipura saraykikunapura distributive saraykinka saraykikunanka exclusive saraykilla saraykikunalla paypa - third-person singular paypa (his/her/its) singular plural nominative saran sarankuna accusative saranta sarankunata dative saranman sarankunaman genitive saranpa sarankunap locative saranpi sarankunapi terminative sarankama sarankunakama ablative saranmanta sarankunamanta instrumental saranwan sarankunawan comitative saranintin sarankunantin abessive saranninnaq sarankunannaq comparative saranhina sarankunahina causative saranrayku sarankunarayku benefactive saranpaq sarankunapaq associative saranpura sarankunapura distributive saraninka sarankunanka exclusive saranlla sarankunalla ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural nominative saranchik saranchikkuna accusative saranchikta saranchikkunata dative saranchikman saranchikkunaman genitive saranchikpa saranchikkunap locative saranchikpi saranchikkunapi terminative saranchikkama saranchikkunakama ablative saranchikmanta saranchikkunamanta instrumental saranchikwan saranchikkunawan comitative saranchiknintin saranchikkunantin abessive saranchikninnaq saranchikkunannaq comparative saranchikhina saranchikkunahina causative saranchikrayku saranchikkunarayku benefactive saranchikpaq saranchikkunapaq associative saranchikpura saranchikkunapura distributive saranchikninka saranchikkunanka exclusive saranchiklla saranchikkunalla ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural nominative sarayku saraykukuna accusative saraykuta saraykukunata dative saraykuman saraykukunaman genitive saraykupa saraykukunap locative saraykupi saraykukunapi terminative saraykukama saraykukunakama ablative saraykumanta saraykukunamanta instrumental saraykuwan saraykukunawan comitative saraykuntin saraykukunantin abessive saraykunnaq saraykukunannaq comparative saraykuhina saraykukunahina causative saraykurayku saraykukunarayku benefactive saraykupaq saraykukunapaq associative saraykupura saraykukunapura distributive saraykunka saraykukunanka exclusive saraykulla saraykukunalla qamkunap - second-person plural qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural nominative saraykichik saraykichikkuna accusative saraykichikta saraykichikkunata dative saraykichikman saraykichikkunaman genitive saraykichikpa saraykichikkunap locative saraykichikpi saraykichikkunapi terminative saraykichikkama saraykichikkunakama ablative saraykichikmanta saraykichikkunamanta instrumental saraykichikwan saraykichikkunawan comitative saraykichiknintin saraykichikkunantin abessive saraykichikninnaq saraykichikkunannaq comparative saraykichikhina saraykichikkunahina causative saraykichikrayku saraykichikkunarayku benefactive saraykichikpaq saraykichikkunapaq associative saraykichikpura saraykichikkunapura distributive saraykichikninka saraykichikkunanka exclusive saraykichiklla saraykichikkunalla paykunap - third-person plural paykunap (their) singular plural nominative saranku sarankukuna accusative sarankuta sarankukunata dative sarankuman sarankukunaman genitive sarankupa sarankukunap locative sarankupi sarankukunapi terminative sarankukama sarankukunakama ablative sarankumanta sarankukunamanta instrumental sarankuwan sarankukunawan comitative sarankuntin sarankukunantin abessive sarankunnaq sarankukunannaq comparative sarankuhina sarankukunahina causative sarankurayku sarankukunarayku benefactive sarankupaq sarankukunapaq associative sarankupura sarankukunapura distributive sarankunka sarankukunanka exclusive sarankulla sarankukunalla

See also

• chuqllu

Rwanda-Rundi

Verb

-sara (infinitive gusara, perfective -saze)

1. be insane, be crazy

Derived terms

• umusazi

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cerrar, from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”). Compare Cebuano sira.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈɾa/ [sɐˈɾa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: sa‧ra

Noun

sará (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ)

1. closing; closure (of a door, window, etc.)

   Synonyms: pagsasara, pagkakasara, pinid, pagpipinid, pagkakapinid

2. adjournment; closing (of a meeting, etc.)

   Synonyms: hinto, paghihinto, pinid, pagpipinid

3. object used to block entry into a place or to close a passage

   Synonyms: hadlang, halang

Derived terms

• isara
• kasasarhan
• magsara
• mapagsarhan
• mapasara
• masara
• masarahan
• nakasara
• pagsara
• pagsarhan
• pagsasara
• panara
• pansara
• sarahan
• sarhan
• sumara
• tagapagsara
• tagasara

Related terms

• sarada
• sarado
• seradura

Adjective

sará (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ)

1. closed; shut

   Synonyms: sarado, nakapinid, pinid

Further reading

• “sara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.

Anagrams

• rasa, aras, asar

Ternate

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ɾa]

Noun

sara

1. south

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ɾa]

Verb

sara

1. (transitive) to light, ignite
2. (intransitive) to burn

Conjugation

Conjugation of sara

		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tosara	fosara	misara
2nd person		nosara	nisara
3rd person	masculine	osara	isara yosara (archaic)
	feminine	mosara
	neuter	isara

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ɾa]

Verb

sara

1. (transitive) to take or carry something over (a body of water, etc.)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ɾa]

Noun

sara

1. a twin

   Synonym: sosara

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cáda (“to incise, cut, tattoo”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sâɾa/

Verb

-sara (infinitive okusara)

1. (transitive) to cut

   Near-synonym: -tema

2. (intransitive, of dawn) to break, to arrive

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sara

infinitives affirmative okusara negative okutasara imperatives affirmative sara negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms) tense polarity basic forms relative forms1 present habitual affirmative subject concord + -sara person noun class singular plural first person nsara tusara second person osara musara third person 1/2 asara basara 3/4 gusara esara 5/6 lisara gasara 7/8 kisara bisara 9/10 esara zisara 11/10 rusara 12/14 kasara busara 13 — tusara 14/6 busara gasara 15/6 kusara 16 hasara — negative ti- + subject concord + -sara person noun class singular plural first person tinsara titusara second person tosara timusara third person 1/2 tasara tibasara 3/4 tigusara tesara 5/6 tirisara tigasara 7/8 tikisara tibisara 9/10 tesara tizisara 11/10 tirusara 12/14 tikasara tibusara 13 — titusara 14/6 tibusara tigasara 15/6 tikusara 16 tihasara — subject concord + -tasara present continuous affirmative ni- + subject concord + -sara person noun class singular plural first person ninsara nitusara second person noosara nimusara third person 1/2 naasara nibasara 3/4 nigusara neesara 5/6 nirisara nigasara 7/8 nikisara nibisara 9/10 neesara nizisara 11/10 nirusara 12/14 nikasara nibusara 13 — nitusara 14/6 nibusara nigasara 15/6 nikusara 16 nihasara — subject concord + -rukusara negative ti- + subject concord + -rukusara person noun class singular plural first person tindukusara titurukusara second person torukusara timurukusara third person 1/2 tarukusara tibarukusara 3/4 tigurukusara terukusara 5/6 tirirukusara tigarukusara 7/8 tikirukusara tibirukusara 9/10 terukusara tizirukusara 11/10 tirurukusara 12/14 tikarukusara tiburukusara 13 — titurukusara 14/6 tiburukusara tigarukusara 15/6 tikurukusara 16 tiharukusara — subject concord + -tarukusara present continuative affirmative ni- + subject concord + -kyasara person noun class singular plural first person ninkyasara nitukyasara second person nookyasara nimukyasara third person 1/2 naakyasara nibakyasara 3/4 nigukyasara neekyasara 5/6 nirikyasara nigakyasara 7/8 nikikyasara nibikyasara 9/10 neekyasara nizikyasara 11/10 nirukyasara 12/14 nikakyasara nibukyasara 13 — nitukyasara 14/6 nibukyasara nigakyasara 15/6 nikukyasara 16 nihakyasara — subject concord + -rukukyasara negative ti- + subject concord + -kyasara person noun class singular plural first person tinkyasara titukyasara second person tokyasara timukyasara third person 1/2 takyasara tibakyasara 3/4 tigukyasara tekyasara 5/6 tirikyasara tigakyasara 7/8 tikikyasara tibikyasara 9/10 tekyasara tizikyasara 11/10 tirukyasara 12/14 tikakyasara tibukyasara 13 — titukyasara 14/6 tibukyasara tigakyasara 15/6 tikukyasara 16 tihakyasara — subject concord + -takyasara virtual present affirmative subject concord + -asara person noun class singular plural first person nasara twasara second person wasara mwasara third person 1/2 yasara baasara 3/4 gwasara yasara 5/6 lyasara gaasara 7/8 kyasara byasara 9/10 yasara zaasara 11/10 rwasara 12/14 kaasara bwasara 13 — twasara 14/6 bwasara gaasara 15/6 kwasara 16 haasara — negative ti- + subject concord + asara person noun class singular plural first person tinasara titwasara second person tiwasara timwasara third person 1/2 tiyasara tibaasara 3/4 tigwasara tiyasara 5/6 tiryasara tigaasara 7/8 tikyasara tibyasara 9/10 tiyasara tizaasara 11/10 tirwasara 12/14 tikaasara tibwasara 13 — titwasara 14/6 tibwasara tigaasara 15/6 tikwasara 16 tihaasara — subject concord + -taasara present perfect affirmative subject concord + -sazire person noun class singular plural first person nsazire tusazire second person osazire musazire third person 1/2 asazire basazire 3/4 gusazire esazire 5/6 lisazire gasazire 7/8 kisazire bisazire 9/10 esazire zisazire 11/10 rusazire 12/14 kasazire busazire 13 — tusazire 14/6 busazire gasazire 15/6 kusazire 16 hasazire — negative ti- + subject concord + -sazire person noun class singular plural first person tinsazire titusazire second person tosazire timusazire third person 1/2 tasazire tibasazire 3/4 tigusazire tesazire 5/6 tirisazire tigasazire 7/8 tikisazire tibisazire 9/10 tesazire tizisazire 11/10 tirusazire 12/14 tikasazire tibusazire 13 — titusazire 14/6 tibusazire tigasazire 15/6 tikusazire 16 tihasazire — subject concord + -tasazire near perfective affirmative subject concord + -akasara person noun class singular plural first person nakasara twakasara second person wakasara mwakasara third person 1/2 yakasara baakasara 3/4 gwakasara yakasara 5/6 lyakasara gaakasara 7/8 kyakasara byakasara 9/10 yakasara zaakasara 11/10 rwakasara 12/14 kaakasara bwakasara 13 — twakasara 14/6 bwakasara gaakasara 15/6 kwakasara 16 haakasara — negative ti- + subject concord + -kasazire person noun class singular plural first person tinkasazire titukasazire second person tokasazire timukasazire third person 1/2 takasazire tibakasazire 3/4 tigukasazire tekasazire 5/6 tirikasazire tigakasazire 7/8 tikikasazire tibikasazire 9/10 tekasazire tizikasazire 11/10 tirukasazire 12/14 tikakasazire tibukasazire 13 — titukasazire 14/6 tibukasazire tigakasazire 15/6 tikukasazire 16 tihakasazire — subject concord + -takasazire near past affirmative subject concord + -sazirege person noun class singular plural first person nsazirege tusazirege second person osazirege musazirege third person 1/2 asazirege basazirege 3/4 gusazirege esazirege 5/6 lisazirege gasazirege 7/8 kisazirege bisazirege 9/10 esazirege zisazirege 11/10 rusazirege 12/14 kasazirege busazirege 13 — tusazirege 14/6 busazirege gasazirege 15/6 kusazirege 16 hasazirege — negative ti- + subject concord + -sazirege person noun class singular plural first person tinsazirege titusazirege second person tosazirege timusazirege third person 1/2 tasazirege tibasazirege 3/4 tigusazirege tesazirege 5/6 tirisazirege tigasazirege 7/8 tikisazirege tibisazirege 9/10 tesazirege tizisazirege 11/10 tirusazirege 12/14 tikasazirege tibusazirege 13 — titusazirege 14/6 tibusazirege tigasazirege 15/6 tikusazirege 16 tihasazirege — subject concord + -tasazirege remote past affirmative subject concord + -kasara person noun class singular plural first person nkasara tukasara second person okasara mukasara third person 1/2 akasara bakasara 3/4 gukasara ekasara 5/6 likasara gakasara 7/8 kikasara bikasara 9/10 ekasara zikasara 11/10 rukasara 12/14 kakasara bukasara 13 — tukasara 14/6 bukasara gakasara 15/6 kukasara 16 hakasara — subject concord + -asazire negative subject concord + -tasale person noun class singular plural first person ntasale tutasale second person otasale mutasale third person 1/2 atasale batasale 3/4 gutasale etasale 5/6 litasale gatasale 7/8 kitasale bitasale 9/10 etasale ziitasale 11/10 rutasale 12/14 katasale butasale 13 — tutasale 14/6 butasale gatasale 15/6 kutasale 16 hatasale — subject concord + -tarasazire experiential perfective affirmative subject concord + -rasazire person noun class singular plural first person ndasazire turasazire second person orasazire murasazire third person 1/2 arasazire barasazire 3/4 gurasazire erasazire 5/6 lirasazire garasazire 7/8 kirasazire birasazire 9/10 erasazire zirasazire 11/10 rurasazire 12/14 karasazire burasazire 13 — turasazire 14/6 burasazire garasazire 15/6 kurasazire 16 harasazire — negative ti- + subject concord + -kasaraga person noun class singular plural first person tinkasaraga titukasaraga second person tokasaraga timukasaraga third person 1/2 takasaraga tibakasaraga 3/4 tigukasaraga tekasaraga 5/6 tirikasaraga tigakasaraga 7/8 tikikasaraga tibikasaraga 9/10 tekasaraga tizikasaraga 11/10 tirukasaraga 12/14 tikakasaraga tibukasaraga 13 — titukasaraga 14/6 tibukasaraga tigakasaraga 15/6 tikukasaraga 16 tihakasaraga — subject concord + -takasaraga cessative perfective affirmative subject concord + -aasazire person noun class singular plural first person naasazire twasazire second person waasazire mwasazire third person 1/2 yaasazire baasazire 3/4 gwasazire yaasazire 5/6 lyasazire gaasazire 7/8 kyasazire byasazire 9/10 yaasazire zaasazire 11/10 rwasazire 12/14 kaasazire bwasazire 13 — twasazire 14/6 bwasazire gaasazire 15/6 kwasazire 16 haasazire — past habitual affirmative subject concord + -asaraga person noun class singular plural first person nasaraga twasaraga second person wasaraga mwasaraga third person 1/2 yasaraga baasaraga 3/4 gwasaraga yasaraga 5/6 lyasaraga gaasaraga 7/8 kyasaraga byasaraga 9/10 yasaraga zaasaraga 11/10 rwasaraga 12/14 kaasaraga bwasaraga 13 — twasaraga 14/6 bwasaraga gaasaraga 15/6 kwasaraga 16 haasaraga — negative ti- + subject concord + asaraga person noun class singular plural first person tinasaraga titwasaraga second person tiwasaraga timwasaraga third person 1/2 tiyasaraga tibaasaraga 3/4 tigwasaraga tiyasaraga 5/6 tiryasaraga tigaasaraga 7/8 tikyasaraga tibyasaraga 9/10 tiyasaraga tizaasaraga 11/10 tirwasaraga 12/14 tikaasaraga tibwasaraga 13 — titwasaraga 14/6 tibwasaraga tigaasaraga 15/6 tikwasaraga 16 tihaasaraga — subject concord + -taasaraga near future affirmative subject concord + -raasara person noun class singular plural first person ndaasara turaasara second person oraasara muraasara third person 1/2 araasara baraasara 3/4 guraasara eraasara 5/6 liraasara garaasara 7/8 kiraasara biraasara 9/10 eraasara ziraasara 11/10 ruraasara 12/14 karaasara buraasara 13 — turaasara 14/6 buraasara garaasara 15/6 kuraasara 16 haraasara — negative ti- + subject concord + -aasale person noun class singular plural first person tinaasale titwasale second person tiwaasale timwasale third person 1/2 tiyaasale tibaasale 3/4 tigwasale tiyaasale 5/6 tiryasale tigaasale 7/8 tikyasale tibyasale 9/10 tiyaasale tizaasale 11/10 tirwasale 12/14 tikaasale tibwasale 13 — titwasale 14/6 tibwasale tigaasale 15/6 tikwasale 16 tihaasale — subject concord + -taasale remote future affirmative subject concord + -lisara person noun class singular plural first person ndisara tulisara second person olisara mulisara third person 1/2 alisara balisara 3/4 gulisara erisara 5/6 lirisara galisara 7/8 kirisara birisara 9/10 erisara zirisara 11/10 rulisara 12/14 kalisara bulisara 13 — tulisara 14/6 bulisara galisara 15/6 kulisara 16 halisara — negative ti- + subject concord + -lisara person noun class singular plural first person tindisara titulisara second person tolisara timulisara third person 1/2 talisara tibalisara 3/4 tigulisara terisara 5/6 tiririsara tigalisara 7/8 tikirisara tibirisara 9/10 terisara tizirisara 11/10 tirulisara 12/14 tikalisara tibulisara 13 — titulisara 14/6 tibulisara tigalisara 15/6 tikulisara 16 tihalisara — subject concord + -talisara future habitual affirmative subject concord + -raasaraga person noun class singular plural first person ndaasaraga turaasaraga second person oraasaraga muraasaraga third person 1/2 araasaraga baraasaraga 3/4 guraasaraga eraasaraga 5/6 liraasaraga garaasaraga 7/8 kiraasaraga biraasaraga 9/10 eraasaraga ziraasaraga 11/10 ruraasaraga 12/14 karaasaraga buraasaraga 13 — turaasaraga 14/6 buraasaraga garaasaraga 15/6 kuraasaraga 16 haraasaraga — negative ti- + subject concord + -aasalege person noun class singular plural first person tinaasalege titwasalege second person tiwaasalege timwasalege third person 1/2 tiyaasalege tibaasalege 3/4 tigwasalege tiyaasalege 5/6 tiryasalege tigaasalege 7/8 tikyasalege tibyasalege 9/10 tiyaasalege tizaasalege 11/10 tirwasalege 12/14 tikaasalege tibwasalege 13 — titwasalege 14/6 tibwasalege tigaasalege 15/6 tikwasalege 16 tihaasalege — subject concord + -taasalege subjunctive affirmative subject concord + sale person noun class singular plural first person nsale tusale second person osale musale third person 1/2 asale basale 3/4 gusale esale 5/6 lisale gasale 7/8 kisale bisale 9/10 esale zisale 11/10 rusale 12/14 kasale busale 13 — tusale 14/6 busale gasale 15/6 kusale 16 hasale — negative subject concord + -tasara person noun class singular plural first person ntasara tutasara second person otasara mutasara third person 1/2 atasara batasara 3/4 gutasara etasara 5/6 litasara gatasara 7/8 kitasara bitasara 9/10 etasara zitasara 11/10 rutasara 12/14 katasara butasara 13 — tutasara 14/6 butasara gatasara 15/6 kutasara 16 hatasara — — subjunctive habitual affirmative subject concord + salege person noun class singular plural first person nsalege tusalege second person osalege musalege third person 1/2 asalege basalege 3/4 gusalege esalege 5/6 lisalege gasalege 7/8 kisalege bisalege 9/10 esalege zisalege 11/10 rusalege 12/14 kasalege busalege 13 — tusalege 14/6 busalege gasalege 15/6 kusalege 16 hasalege — hypothetical affirmative subject concord + -aakusara person noun class singular plural first person naakusara twakusara second person waakusara mwakusara third person 1/2 yaakusara baakusara 3/4 gwakusara yaakusara 5/6 lyakusara gaakusara 7/8 kyakusara byakusara 9/10 yaakusara zaakusara 11/10 rwakusara 12/14 kaakusara bwakusara 13 — twakusara 14/6 bwakusara gaakusara 15/6 kwakusara 16 haakusara — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakusara person noun class singular plural first person tinaakusara titwakusara second person tiwaakusara timwakusara third person 1/2 tiyaakusara tibaakusara 3/4 tigwakusara tiyaakusara 5/6 tiryakusara tigaakusara 7/8 tikyakusara tibyakusara 9/10 tiyaakusara tizaakusara 11/10 tirwakusara 12/14 tikaakusara tibwakusara 13 — titwakusara 14/6 tibwakusara tigaakusara 15/6 tikwakusara 16 tihaakusara — subject concord + -taakusara conditional affirmative subject concord + -aakusazire person noun class singular plural first person naakusazire twakusazire second person waakusazire mwakusazire third person 1/2 yaakusazire baakusazire 3/4 gwakusazire yaakusazire 5/6 lyakusazire gaakusazire 7/8 kyakusazire byakusazire 9/10 yaakusazire zaakusazire 11/10 rwakusazire 12/14 kaakusazire bwakusazire 13 — twakusazire 14/6 bwakusazire gaakusazire 15/6 kwakusazire 16 haakusazire — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakusazire person noun class singular plural first person tinaakusazire titwakusazire second person tiwaakusazire timwakusazire third person 1/2 tiyaakusazire tibaakusazire 3/4 tigwakusazire tiyaakusazire 5/6 tiryakusazire tigaakusazire 7/8 tikyakusazire tibyakusazire 9/10 tiyaakusazire tizaakusazire 11/10 tirwakusazire 12/14 tikaakusazire tibwakusazire 13 — titwakusazire 14/6 tibwakusazire tigaakusazire 15/6 tikwakusazire 16 tihaakusazire — subject concord + -taakusazire object concords person noun class singular plural first person -nsara -tusara second person -kusara -basara third person 1/2 -musara 3/4 -gusara -gisara 5/6 -lisara -gasara 7/8 -kisara -bisara 9/10 -gisara -zisara 11/10 -rusara 12/14 -kasara -busara 13 — -tusara 14/6 -busara -gasara 15/6 -kusara 16 -hasara —

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -sarra
  • Short causative: -saza
  • Passive: -sarwa
  • Reduplicative: -sarasara

• Nominal derivations:
  • ensaro (“border, boundary”)
  • omusale (“cut, crack”)
  • omusazi (“one who cuts”)

References

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[5], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 291
• Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[6], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 357
• Entry 9014 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صرعه (ṣarʿa, ṣara, “a single action of prostrating, a single fit of epilepsy”), from Arabic صَرْعَة (ṣarʕa, “seizure”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saˈra/, /saːˈra/
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Noun

sara (definite accusative sarayı, uncountable)

1. (pathology) epilepsy

   Synonyms: epilepsi, tutarık, tutarak, tutarga, yilbik

Declension

Declension of sara

singular plural nominative sara saralar definite accusative sarayı saraları dative saraya saralara locative sarada saralarda ablative saradan saralardan genitive saranın saraların Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular saram saralarım 2nd singular saran saraların 3rd singular sarası saraları 1st plural saramız saralarımız 2nd plural saranız saralarınız 3rd plural saraları saraları definite accusative singular plural 1st singular saramı saralarımı 2nd singular saranı saralarını 3rd singular sarasını saralarını 1st plural saramızı saralarımızı 2nd plural saranızı saralarınızı 3rd plural saralarını saralarını dative singular plural 1st singular sarama saralarıma 2nd singular sarana saralarına 3rd singular sarasına saralarına 1st plural saramıza saralarımıza 2nd plural saranıza saralarınıza 3rd plural saralarına saralarına locative singular plural 1st singular saramda saralarımda 2nd singular saranda saralarında 3rd singular sarasında saralarında 1st plural saramızda saralarımızda 2nd plural saranızda saralarınızda 3rd plural saralarında saralarında ablative singular plural 1st singular saramdan saralarımdan 2nd singular sarandan saralarından 3rd singular sarasından saralarından 1st plural saramızdan saralarımızdan 2nd plural saranızdan saralarınızdan 3rd plural saralarından saralarından genitive singular plural 1st singular saramın saralarımın 2nd singular saranın saralarının 3rd singular sarasının saralarının 1st plural saramızın saralarımızın 2nd plural saranızın saralarınızın 3rd plural saralarının saralarının

Further reading

• “sara”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “sara¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4070

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

sara

1. fork, branch

Inflection

Inflection of sara (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	sara
genitive sing.	saran
partitive sing.	sarad
partitive plur.	saroid
	singular	plural
nominative	sara	sarad
accusative	saran	sarad
genitive	saran	saroiden
partitive	sarad	saroid
essive-instructive	saran	saroin
translative	saraks	saroikš
inessive	saras	saroiš
elative	saraspäi	saroišpäi
illative	saraha	saroihe
adessive	saral	saroil
ablative	saralpäi	saroilpäi
allative	sarale	saroile
abessive	sarata	saroita
comitative	saranke	saroidenke
prolative	saradme	saroidme
approximative I	saranno	saroidenno
approximative II	sarannoks	saroidennoks
egressive	sarannopäi	saroidennopäi
terminative I	sarahasai	saroihesai
terminative II	saralesai	saroilesai
terminative III	sarassai	—
additive I	sarahapäi	saroihepäi
additive II	saralepäi	saroilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “разветвление, развилина, развилка”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[7], Petrozavodsk: Periodika