rinda

See also: rindā

Estonian

Noun

rinda

1. partitive singular of rind
2. illative singular of rind

Faroese

Verb

rinda

1. to pay
2. (kvæði) to expel, to chase away
3. (kvæði) to cast

Conjugation

Conjugation of rinda (group v-30-5)

infinitive	rinda
supine	rindað/ rint
	present	past
first singular	rindi	rindaði/ rindi
second singular	rindar/ rindir	rindaði/ rindi
third singular	rindar/ rindir	rindaði/ rindi
plural	rinda	rindaðu/ rindu
participle	rindandi	rindaður/ rindur
	imperative
singular	rinda/ rind!
plural	rindið!

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rinta. Related to Finnish rinta.

Noun

rinda

1. breast

Latvian

Koku rinda (1)

Cilvēku rinda (1)

Rindas (3)

Skaitļu rinda (4)

Alternative forms

• (dialectal term) rinde

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɾīnda]

Noun

rinda f (4th declension)

1. row, line, queue (ordered linear arrangement of objects or people)

   stādīt ābeles rindās ― to plant apple trees in rows

   zobu rinda ― a row of teeth

   namu rinda ― a row of houses

   stāvēt rindā ― to stand, wait in line

   aizņemt, ieņemt rindu ― to take one's place in a line

   būt rindā ― to be in line

   gaidīt savu rindu ― to wait one's turn (lit. one's line)

2. (chiefly in the plural) lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)

   stāties komjaunatnes rindās ― to fall into line with, to join the ranks of the Young Communist League

   dienēt armijas rindās ― to serve in the army (lit. in the army ranks)

3. line (small amount of written text going across a page or column)

   rindu atstarpes ― space between lines

   pārnest vārdu jaunā rindā ― to move a word to a new line

   šīs rindas ― these lines (= this text, this letter)

4. (mathematics) series, sequence

   naturālo skaitļu rinda ― the sequence of natural numbers

   harmoniska rinda, virkne ― harmonic series

5. series, sequence (group of objects organized according to some principle)

   radioaktīvā rinda ― radioactive series

   urāna rinda ― uranium series

6. (botany, taxonomy) order of plants
7. (knitting) course

Declension

Declension of rinda (4th)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	rinda	rindas
genitive	rindas	rindu
dative	rindai	rindām
accusative	rindu	rindas
instrumental	rindu	rindām
locative	rindā	rindās
vocative	rinda	rindas

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rindā, *rindu from Proto-Germanic *rindǭ.

Noun

rinda f

1. treebark
2. peel

Inflection

Declension of rinda (feminine ō/ōn-stem noun)

case	singular	plural
nominative	rinda	rinda, rindon
accusative	rinda, rindon	rinda, rindon
genitive	rindon	rindono
dative	rindon	rindon

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: rinde, runde, runne, run
  • Dutch: rinde, rin, run

References

• “rinda”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rindǭ, whence also Old English rinde.

Noun

rinda f

1. rind

Descendants

• German: Rinde

Spanish

Verb

rinda

1. inflection of rendir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

rinda

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

rinda class V (plural marinda class VI)

1. dress (garment)