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hal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Symbol

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hal

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Halang.

See also

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English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Arabic حَال (ḥāl, literally state, condition)

Noun

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hal (plural ahwal)

  1. A special temporary state of consciousness, generally understood to be the product of a Sufi's spiritual practices while on his way toward God.

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic һал
Arabic حال

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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hal (definite accusative halı, sound plural hallar, broken plural əhval)

  1. condition, state
    Synonyms: vəziyyət, durum
  2. state of mind, mood
    Synonym: əhval-ruhiyyə
  3. the physical or mental strength to do something
    Synonyms: güc, qüvvət, taqət
  4. (grammar) case
    Azərbaycan dilində ismin 6 halı var.Nouns have 6 [grammatical] cases in Azerbaijani.

Declension

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Declension of hal
singular plural
sound broken
nominative halhallarəhval
definite accusative halıhallarıəhvalı
dative halahallaraəhvala
locative haldahallardaəhvalda
ablative haldanhallardanəhvaldan
definite genitive halınhallarınəhvalın
Possessive forms of hal
nominative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (my) halım hallarım əhvalım
sənin (your) halın halların əhvalın
onun (his/her/its) halı halları əhvalı
bizim (our) halımız hallarımız əhvalımız
sizin (your) halınız hallarınız əhvalınız
onların (their) halı or halları halları əhvalı
accusative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (my) halımı hallarımı əhvalımı
sənin (your) halını hallarını əhvalını
onun (his/her/its) halını hallarını əhvalını
bizim (our) halımızı hallarımızı əhvalımızı
sizin (your) halınızı hallarınızı əhvalınızı
onların (their) halını or hallarını hallarını əhvalını
dative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (my) halıma hallarıma əhvalıma
sənin (your) halına hallarına əhvalına
onun (his/her/its) halına hallarına əhvalına
bizim (our) halımıza hallarımıza əhvalımıza
sizin (your) halınıza hallarınıza əhvalınıza
onların (their) halına or hallarına hallarına əhvalına
locative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (my) halımda hallarımda əhvalımda
sənin (your) halında hallarında əhvalında
onun (his/her/its) halında hallarında əhvalında
bizim (our) halımızda hallarımızda əhvalımızda
sizin (your) halınızda hallarınızda əhvalınızda
onların (their) halında or hallarında hallarında əhvalında
ablative
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (my) halımdan hallarımdan əhvalımdan
sənin (your) halından hallarından əhvalından
onun (his/her/its) halından hallarından əhvalından
bizim (our) halımızdan hallarımızdan əhvalımızdan
sizin (your) halınızdan hallarınızdan əhvalınızdan
onların (their) halından or hallarından hallarından əhvalından
genitive
singular plural
sound broken
mənim (my) halımın hallarımın əhvalımın
sənin (your) halının hallarının əhvalının
onun (his/her/its) halının hallarının əhvalının
bizim (our) halımızın hallarımızın əhvalımızın
sizin (your) halınızın hallarınızın əhvalınızın
onların (their) halının or hallarının hallarının əhvalının

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • hal” in Obastan.com.

Burushaski

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hal (plural haljo)

  1. fox

References

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Sadaf Munshi (2015), “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project[2].

Chut

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Etymology

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From Proto-Vietic *haːr; cognate with Vietnamese hai, Muong hal.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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hal

  1. two

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hal

  1. second-person singular imperative of halit

Danish

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Etymology 1

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Old Norse hǫll (large living room)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hal c (singular definite hallen, plural indefinite haller)

  1. hall
  2. sports centre
Inflection
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Declension of hal
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hal hallen haller hallerne
genitive hals hallens hallers hallernes
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See hale.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hal

  1. imperative of hale

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch halle, from Old Dutch *halla, from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (to hide, cover, conceal).

Cognate with Low German Hall, German Halle, English hall, Danish hall.

Noun

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hal f (plural hallen, diminutive halletje n)

  1. hall, hallway
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Negerhollands: hal
  • Papiamentu: hal (dated)

Etymology 2

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Perhaps related to Old Norse héla (hoarfrost). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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hal n (plural hallen, diminutive halletje n)

  1. frozen ground
Alternative forms
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Haida

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Pronoun

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hal

  1. he, she, it (3rd person singular personal pronoun, weak-A or weak-B)
  2. his, her, its, their (3rd person possessive pronoun, weak-B)

Usage notes

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  • Weak pronouns are placed right before the verb; strong pronouns are placed at the start of the sentence (focus position) and are followed by the focus marker uu.
  • Some Haida verbs use pronouns from set A, while other verbs need pronouns from set B.

See also

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Haida personal pronouns
weak-A strong-A weak-B strong-B
1st person sing. hl hláa díi díi
2nd person sing. dáng dáa dáng dáng
3rd person sing. hal ʼláa hal ʼláa
1st person plural tʼaláng tʼaláng íitlʼ íitlʼ
2nd person plural daláng daláng daláng daláng
3rd person pl. indef. tlʼ tlʼáa tlʼ tlʼáa

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Northern Khanty хўԓ (hŭł), Northern Mansi хӯл (hūl), Erzya and Moksha кал (kal), Finnish and Estonian kala.[1][2]

    Noun

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    hal (plural halak)

    1. fish
    Declension
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    Possessive forms of hal
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. halam halaim
    2nd person sing. halad halaid
    3rd person sing. hala halai
    1st person plural halunk halaink
    2nd person plural halatok halaitok
    3rd person plural haluk halaik
    Derived terms
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    Compound words with this term at the beginning

    Etymology 2

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      From Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognates include Northern Mansi хо̄луӈкве (hōluňkve), Finnish kuolla, Erzya and Moksha куломс (kuloms).

      Verb

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      hal

      1. (intransitive) to die (to stop living; to become dead)
        Perfective: meghal
      Usage notes
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      This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

      Conjugation
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      Conjugation of hal
      Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
      informal
      3rd person sg,
      2nd p. sg formal
      1st person pl 2nd person pl
      informal
      3rd person pl,
      2nd p. pl formal
      indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. halok halsz hal halunk haltok halnak
      def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
      2nd obj
      past indef. haltam haltál halt haltunk haltatok haltak
      def.
      2nd obj
      future
      Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. halni fog.
      archaic
      preterite
      indef. halék halál hala halánk halátok halának
      def.
      2nd obj
      archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hal vala, halt vala/volt.
      archaic future indef. halandok halandasz haland halandunk halandotok halandanak
      def.
      2nd obj
      condi­tional pre­sent indef. halnék halnál halna halnánk halnátok halnának
      def.
      2nd obj
      past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halt volna
      sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. haljak halj or
      haljál
      haljon haljunk haljatok haljanak
      def.
      2nd obj
      (archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halt légyen
      infinitive halni halnom halnod halnia halnunk halnotok halniuk
      other
      forms
      verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
      halás haló halt or halott halva (halván)
      Potential conjugation of hal
      Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
      informal
      3rd person sg,
      2nd p. sg formal
      1st person pl 2nd person pl
      informal
      3rd person pl,
      2nd p. pl formal
      indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. halhatok halhatsz halhat halhatunk halhattok halhatnak
      def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
      2nd obj
      past indef. halhattam halhattál halhatott halhattunk halhattatok halhattak
      def.
      2nd obj
      archaic
      preterite
      indef. halhaték halhatál halhata halhatánk halhatátok halhatának
      def.
      2nd obj
      archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halhat vala, halhatott vala/volt.
      archaic future indef. halhatandok
      or halandhatok
      halhatandasz
      or halandhatsz
      halhatand
      or halandhat
      halhatandunk
      or halandhatunk
      halhatandotok
      or halandhattok
      halhatandanak
      or halandhatnak
      def.
      2nd obj
      condi­tional pre­sent indef. halhatnék halhatnál halhatna halhatnánk halhatnátok halhatnának
      def.
      2nd obj
      past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halhatott volna
      sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. halhassak halhass or
      halhassál
      halhasson halhassunk halhassatok halhassanak
      def.
      2nd obj
      (archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halhatott légyen
      infinitive (halhatni) (halhatnom) (halhatnod) (halhatnia) (halhatnunk) (halhatnotok) (halhatniuk)
      other
      forms
      positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
      (halhatva / halhatván)
      Derived terms
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      (With verbal prefixes):

      Compound words
      Expressions
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      References

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      1. ^ Entry #228 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
      2. ^ hal in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

      Further reading

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      • (fish): hal in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
      • (to die): hal in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

      Icelandic

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      Noun

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      hal

      1. indefinite accusative singular of halur
      2. indefinite dative singular of halur

      Indonesian

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Malay hal, from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).[1]

      Noun

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      hal (plural hal-hal)

      1. circumstance, state, condition
      2. affair, case, problem, thing
      3. cause
      Synonyms
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      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

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      hal (plural hal-hal)

      1. (colloquial) galvanized sheet iron

      References

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      1. ^ Erwina Burhanuddin; Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan; R.B. Chrismanto (1993), Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

      Further reading

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      Luxembourgish

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      hal

      1. second-person singular imperative of halen

      Malay

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl, state, condition, situation).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hal (Jawi spelling حال, plural hal-hal or hal2)

      1. matter; affair; business.
        Jangan campur tangan dalam hal orang lain.Don't interfere in other people's affairs.
      2. situation; condition; state of affairs.
        Synonyms: situasi, kondisi, keadaan
        Bagaimana hal di sana?What is the situation over there?
      3. thing; subject; case.
        Ini adalah hal yang sangat penting.This is a very important matter.

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      • > Indonesian: hal (inherited)

      Further reading

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      • hal”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

      Maleng

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar; cognate with Vietnamese hai.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      hal

      1. two

      Middle English

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      Etymology 1

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      Noun

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      hal

      1. alternative form of halle (hall)

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      hal

      1. alternative form of al (awl)

      Etymology 3

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      Noun

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      hal

      1. alternative form of hale (nook, cranny)

      Etymology 4

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      Adjective

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      hal

      1. (Northern) alternative form of hol (healthy, whole)

      Etymology 5

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      Verb

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      hal

      1. simple past of helen (to cover)
        Synonym: heled

      Muong

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      Muong cardinal numbers
       <  1 2 3  > 
          Cardinal : hal

      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar; cognate with Vietnamese hai.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      hal

      1. (Mường Bi, cardinal numbers) two

      Old English

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (healthy, whole, intact, well-omened).

      Cognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (healthy), Old High German heil (German heil (healthy)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (whole)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, whole, healthy)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, goodness, beauty), Welsh coel (sign).

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      hāl

      1. sound, healthy, intact
        • Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.
          Joseph asked whether their father was well.
          (Genesis)
        • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
          Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?
          If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?
      2. whole, undivided

      Declension

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      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Old Swedish

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      æn hal

      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Norse hallr.

      Noun

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      hal

      1. a more or less flat, often sloping section of rock surface

      Descendants

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      References

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      Polish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈxal/
      • Rhymes: -al
      • Syllabification: hal

      Noun

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      hal f

      1. genitive plural of hala

      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حال (hal), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

      Noun

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      hal n (uncountable)

      1. situation or condition, most often a bad one
        El a ajuns într-un asemenea hal încât e nevoit să își vândă hainele.
        He's got into such a situation that he needs to sell his clothes.
      2. way (with a negative connotation)
        Doar uitați-vă în ce hal se îmbracă!
        Just look at the way she dresses!

      Declension

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      singular only indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative hal halul
      genitive-dative hal halului
      vocative halule

      Derived terms

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      Sumerian

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      Romanization

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      hal

      1. romanization of 𒄬 (ḫal)

      Swedish

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      Etymology

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      From Old Norse háll.

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      hal (comparative halare, superlative halast)

      1. slippery (having low friction (and therefore being easy to slip on))
        halt väglag
        slippery road conditions
        VARNING: Trappan är hal
        WARNING: Slippery stairs
      2. slippery (evasive (and dishonest))
        Hon är hal som en ål
        She is slippery as an eel

      Declension

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      Inflection of hal
      Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
      common singular hal halare halast
      neuter singular halt halare halast
      plural hala halare halast
      masculine plural2 hale halare halast
      Definite positive comparative superlative
      masculine singular3 hale halare halaste
      all hala halare halaste

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

      Derived terms

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      [edit]

      See also

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      References

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      Tagalog

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      Adverb

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      hal (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ᜔)

      1. abbreviation of halimbawa: e.g.; for example

      Tho

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      Tho cardinal numbers
       <  1 2 3  > 
          Cardinal : hal

      Etymology

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      From Proto-Vietic *haːr; cognate with Vietnamese hai, Muong hal.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      hal

      1. two

      Turkish

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Borrowed from French halle.

      Noun

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      hal (definite accusative hali, plural haller)

      1. covered market
        Can halden 3 kilo elma aldı.
        Can bought 3 kilos of apple from the covered market
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of hal
      singular plural
      nominative hal haller
      definite accusative hali halleri
      dative hale hallere
      locative halde hallerde
      ablative halden hallerden
      genitive halin hallerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular halim hallerim
      2nd singular halin hallerin
      3rd singular hali halleri
      1st plural halimiz hallerimiz
      2nd plural haliniz halleriniz
      3rd plural halleri halleri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular halimi hallerimi
      2nd singular halini hallerini
      3rd singular halini hallerini
      1st plural halimizi hallerimizi
      2nd plural halinizi hallerinizi
      3rd plural hallerini hallerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular halime hallerime
      2nd singular haline hallerine
      3rd singular haline hallerine
      1st plural halimize hallerimize
      2nd plural halinize hallerinize
      3rd plural hallerine hallerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular halimde hallerimde
      2nd singular halinde hallerinde
      3rd singular halinde hallerinde
      1st plural halimizde hallerimizde
      2nd plural halinizde hallerinizde
      3rd plural hallerinde hallerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular halimden hallerimden
      2nd singular halinden hallerinden
      3rd singular halinden hallerinden
      1st plural halimizden hallerimizden
      2nd plural halinizden hallerinizden
      3rd plural hallerinden hallerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular halimin hallerimin
      2nd singular halinin hallerinin
      3rd singular halinin hallerinin
      1st plural halimizin hallerimizin
      2nd plural halinizin hallerinizin
      3rd plural hallerinin hallerinin

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      From Ottoman Turkish حل, from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hal (definite accusative halli, plural haller)

      1. solution
        Synonym: çözüm
        Meselenin hallini üzerine aldı.
        [He/She/It] took the solution of the issue on [him/her/it]self.
      Usage notes
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      • Not to be confused with hâl (situation or grammar case)
      Declension
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      Declension of hal
      singular plural
      nominative hal haller
      definite accusative halli halleri
      dative halle hallere
      locative halde hallerde
      ablative halden hallerden
      genitive hallin hallerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallim hallerim
      2nd singular hallin hallerin
      3rd singular halli halleri
      1st plural hallimiz hallerimiz
      2nd plural halliniz halleriniz
      3rd plural halleri halleri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallimi hallerimi
      2nd singular hallini hallerini
      3rd singular hallini hallerini
      1st plural hallimizi hallerimizi
      2nd plural hallinizi hallerinizi
      3rd plural hallerini hallerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallime hallerime
      2nd singular halline hallerine
      3rd singular halline hallerine
      1st plural hallimize hallerimize
      2nd plural hallinize hallerinize
      3rd plural hallerine hallerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallimde hallerimde
      2nd singular hallinde hallerinde
      3rd singular hallinde hallerinde
      1st plural hallimizde hallerimizde
      2nd plural hallinizde hallerinizde
      3rd plural hallerinde hallerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular hallimden hallerimden
      2nd singular hallinden hallerinden
      3rd singular hallinden hallerinden
      1st plural hallimizden hallerimizden
      2nd plural hallinizden hallerinizden
      3rd plural hallerinden hallerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular hallimin hallerimin
      2nd singular hallinin hallerinin
      3rd singular hallinin hallerinin
      1st plural hallimizin hallerimizin
      2nd plural hallinizin hallerinizin
      3rd plural hallerinin hallerinin
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      References

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      Zazaki

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      Etymology

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      From Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

      Noun

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      hal

      1. state, condition
      2. (grammar) case