cathedra
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of chair and chaise.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cathedra (plural cathedras or cathedrae)
- The chair or throne of a bishop.
- The rank of bishop.
- The official chair of some position or office, as of a professor.
Related terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈka.tʰɛ.dra], [kaˈtʰɛd.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.te.dra], [kaˈtɛd.ra]
Noun
[edit]cathedra f (genitive cathedrae); first declension
- armchair (having cushions and supports)
- ceremonial chair (of a teacher, later of a bishop)
- the office or rank of teacher or bishop
- pulpit in Church for preaching
- chair
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cathedra | cathedrae |
| genitive | cathedrae | cathedrārum |
| dative | cathedrae | cathedrīs |
| accusative | cathedram | cathedrās |
| ablative | cathedrā | cathedrīs |
| vocative | cathedra | cathedrae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Insular Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Borrowings
- Ancient:
- Modern:
- → Basque: katedra
- → Catalan: càtedra
- → Czech: katedra
- → Dalmatian: catraida
- → Dutch: katheder
- → English: cathedra
- → French: cathèdre
- → Friulian: càtidre
- → Galician: cátedra
- → Macedonian: катедра (katedra)
- → Occitan: catedra
- → Piedmontese: càtedra
- → Polish: katedra
- → Portuguese: cátedra
- → Romanian: catedră
- → Serbo-Croatian: катедра, katedra
- → Spanish: cátedra
- → Swedish: kateder
- → Translingual: Cathedra
- → Ukrainian: ка́тедра (kátedra)
- → Venetan: càtedra
References
[edit]- “căthē̆dra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cathedra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "cathedra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “căthedra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 275/2.
- “cathedra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cathedra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “cathedra” on page 285/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “cathedra”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 158/1
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːdɹə
- Rhymes:English/iːdɹə/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Christianity
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Furniture
