Brief Report: Cognitive Processing of Own Emotions in Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorder and in Their Relatives

@article{Hill2004BriefRC,
  title={Brief Report: Cognitive Processing of Own Emotions in Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorder and in Their Relatives},
  author={Elisabeth L. Hill and Sylvie Berthoz and Uta Frith},
  journal={Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders},
  year={2004},
  volume={34},
  pages={229-235},
  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:776386}
}
The individuals with autism spectrum disorders were significantly more impaired in their emotion processing and were more depressed than those in the control and relative groups.

Negative emotion does not enhance recall skills in adults with autistic spectrum disorders

Assessing whether the emotional valence of visual scenes affects recall skills in high‐functioning individuals with ASD pointed to reduced influence of emotion on memory processes in ASD than in typically developing individuals, possibly owing to amygdala dysfunctions.

Physiological Detection of Emotional States in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism spectrum disorder is associated with difficulties in emotion processing including attributing emotional states to others and processing of one’s own emotional experiences and the nature of these difficulties has remained largely unknown.

BRIEF REPORT Emotion Regulation in Asperger's Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism

It is generally thought that individuals with Asperger’s syndrome and high-functioning autism (AS/HFA) have deficits in Theory of Mind. These deficits have been previously linked to problems with

Alexithymia in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Its Relationship to Internalising Difficulties, Sensory Modulation and Social Cognition

The results suggest that alexithymia is highly prevalent, and has selective cognitive correlates in young people with ASD, and was not associated with theory of mind ability.

Affective Experiences in Adolescents with Autism: An EMA Study

Clinical consensus and a limited number of empirical studies indicate that the understanding, awareness, and expression of personal emotional experiences are atypical in individuals with autism;

Mood Disorders in High-Functioning Autism: The Importance of Alexithymia and Emotional Regulation

It is suggested that targeting alexithymia may benefit therapies designed to alleviate mood disorders in ASD, and the serial relationship between alexithsymia and emotional regulation mediated associations between autistic features and depression and anxiety.

Measuring the effects of alexithymia on perception of emotional vocalizations in autistic spectrum disorder and typical development

Emotion recognition scores in the ASD group were significantly poorer than in the control group and performance was influenced by the severity of alexithymia and the psycho-acoustic complexity of the presented stimuli, which suggests a potential explanation for variability in emotion recognition in non-clinical populations.

Exploring Emotion Control and Alexithymia in Autistic Adults: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

Difficulties in controlling emotions - a proxy for emotion dysregulation (ED)-and difficulties in expressing feelings in words-'absence of emotion labelling' or alexithymia-co-exist in autism and

Managing an Autistic Heart

Autism spectrum conditions represent a broad category of behavioural, cognitive and neurological atypicalities. The difficulties experienced by people on the autism spectrum with regards to their

Emotion regulation in Asperger's syndrome and high-functioning autism.

Differences in emotion regulation were evident even when controlling for emotion experience and labeling, and implications of these deficits are discussed and future research directions are proposed.
...

Affective disorders in people with autism: A review of published cases

Difficulties in diagnosing affective disorders in autistic people are presented and suggestions are made for diagnosis, treatment, and research.

Psychiatric disorders in the parents of autistic individuals.

The lifetime prevalence rate of major depressive disorder, while not significantly different in cases and controls, may be high in the parents of autistic probands (27%) in comparison with populations rates.

Personality characteristics of parents of autistic children: a controlled study.

Parents of autistic children, especially fathers, were significantly more often rated as having schizoid traits, and they were also more intellectual.

Autism, affective disorders, and social phobia.

Family patterns differ depending on the intellectual level of the autistic child; specifically, social phobia is significantly greater among the first degree relatives of non-retarded autistic probands than among relatives of individuals with autism and comorbid mental retardation.

The prevalence of 'alexithymic' characteristics in psychosomatic patients.

The question is raised whether these defects are due to biological or developmental factors, and the conclusion is reached that patients with these characteristics may not be good candidates for dynamic psychotherapy.

Do some cases of anorexia nervosa reflect underlying autistic-like conditions?

It is suggested that anorexia nervosa in a subgroup of cases might represent a disorder belonging in the same class as autism and autistic-like conditions.

Hardiness and Social Support as Predictors of Stress in Mothers of Typical Children, Children with Autism, and Children with Mental Retardation

Results indicated significant group differences in ratings of depression, anxiety, somatic complaints and burnout in mothers of typical children and children with developmental disabilities.

Exploring the cognitive phenotype of autism: weak "central coherence" in parents and siblings of children with autism: I. Experimental tests.

Results indicated that fathers of boys with autism, as a group, showed piecemeal processing across four tests of central coherence, raising the possibility that the broader autism phenotype may include a "cognitive style" that can confer information-processing advantages.

Psychometric Properties of the Observer Alexithymia Scale in a Clinical Sample

The OAS is psychometrically sound, and it appears to be a useful tool for collecting and evaluating observer data on the clinically relevant, everyday expressions of alexithymia.

Recent Developments in Alexithymia Theory and Research

    G. Taylor
    Psychology
  • 2000
Preliminary data suggest that psychotherapies involving specific techniques to enhance emotional awareness and integrate symbolic and subsymbolic elements of emotion schemas may be effective in reducing alexithymic characteristics.